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DIYPNP
by DIYAutoTune.com
The Do It Yourself Plug-N-Play MegaSquirt EMS
you build from a simple kit.
Note-- this FAQ is brand new, ask us questions and the FAQ will grow.
Click here if you have a question you don't see answered below.
Is a DIYPNP fully assembled? Do I just plug it in when it
arrives?
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The DIYPNP ships in kit form and allows you to
build a Plug-N-Play EMS for an incredible number of vehicles
with more being added all the time.
The DIYPNP is a brand new product line that
bridges the gap between the
MegaSquirtPNP, which is a fully plug-n-play MegaSquirt based
product, and the traditional MegaSquirt kit. DIY preceded PNP in
the name of the product specifically to help communicate that,
it's a brand new product aimed at the DIYer who would like to
build their own PNP ECU that then plugs directly into the
factory wiring harness of the vehicle.
If you would
prefer wiring to ECU building, then the traditional MegaSquirt
ECU route you suggested may be more for you. If you would like a
PNP ECU and we offer a MegaSquirtPNP for your vehicle then
great, just pick on up, plug it in, and fine tune it! If
you however prefer to leave your OEM wiring harness in tact and
would like to build your own PNP ECU that plugs right into it,
then the DIYPNP may be more your style. Not to mention we've
added several extra hardware features to the DIYPNP. You
can run full sequential on a 4cyl or semi-sequential on up to
8cyl's with a very affordable plug-in module
available here
($38 upgrade). You can run sequential COP ignition on your 4cyl
even if it didn't come with COPs from the factory. You have
built in boost control, launch control, table switching, flat
shift, and more.
(See feature list for full details)
One of the most exciting aspects of what the
DIYPNP brings to the table is the simply
massive number of vehicles you can fit it to, allowing you
to build a fully plug and play EMS for more than 60 vehicles
now, with more being added very soon.
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What is a DIYPNP?
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The DIYPNP is a Do-It-Yourself
Plug-N-Play Engine Management System. It is made up of three
main pieces that allow for an incredibly flexible and modular
system for building a plug-n-play EMS for a plethora of
vehicles.
MicroSquirt Module- At it's
core, the DIYPNP is based on the MicroSquirt Module which is a
MegaSquirt-II Processor based ECU on a credit card sized PCB.
The DIY element of this EMS comes from the fact that you
assemble it yourself from a kit of components, soldering the
unit together and then adding wire jumpers to route the signals
to the connectorboard to match the needs of your car. The
assembly is not nearly as complex or time consuming as a
standard MegaSquirt ECU kit assembly, there are fewer components
and all components are sized so that they are easy to solder (no
tiny transistors here).
Mainboard- We've taken the
awesome capability of the MicroSquirt Module, combined with the
MS2/Extra firmware, and built out a mainboard that adds a very
nice featureset including pretty much everything we get asked
about on a daily basis by our customers. You've got dual
ignition inputs and up to four ignition outputs (hi or low
current, allowing for Coil-On-Plug for up to a 4cyl engine or
wasted-spark ignition for up to a V8 engine. Distributor based
ignition is of course supported as well. Knock control, boost
control, 4 spare inputs and 4 spare outputs for driving fans,
intake butterflies, on/off variable cam systems, whatever else
you can imagine. There are more features too, check the features
and documentation pages for full details. Note-- All of the
primary Inputs/Outputs are brought out along the edge of the
mainboard that lines up next to the connector board. All
common ignition input/output pullups are as simple as they could
be with a resistor network in place ready to setup.
Connector Board-
And then the last piece you need to know about is the connector
board. This is a small PCB that slides into the same slot as the
mainboard and lines up right next to it. It's usually not much
more than a breakout board for an OEM style connector that often
fits a stack of vehicles as many of these connectors were used
by multiple manufacturers, and often on multiple vehicles/engine
families at each manufacturer. Sometimes we may fit an extra
circuit on the connectorboard if we've found that the vehicles
that use that connector typically need a particular circuit. An
example of this is the Bosch Motronic 55pin connectorboard,
which hosts a circuit to control the 3-wire IAC valve that is
common in vehicles that use this connector.
So after you handle
minimal assembly on the mainboard, you do a bit of research on
the harness pinout in your vehicle (or download a spreadsheet of
pre-researched info and just check it for accuracy in your
application), and you use this info to run a handful of jumper
wires from the mainboard to the proper breakout pins on the
connectorboard bringing the signals in/out on the proper pins on
the connector. This is what makes the DIYPNP so easy to apply to
such a broad range of vehicles. It's basically a set of PNP EMS
building blocks, with awesome results.
You want boost
control, run a jumper to the input and to the output. Turn it on
the in the software and tune it.
You want to convert
your engine from it's stock distributor to wasted spark or COP,
add the proper crank/cam trigger wheels to the engine (you might
have what you need already inside of that old distributor) and
wire those sensors up to the DIYPNP, then wire the ignition
outputs up to your coils, set your timing and tune it.
The flexibility is
massive. And if we didn't include a circuit you want, we've got
two large proto areas on the mainboard (one is under the uS
Module) and in some cases there is a third proto area on the
connector board if we had the extra space.
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Is a DIYPNP better than a traditional MegaSquirt EMS box for my
needs?
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In short, a DIYPNP will do everything a
standard MS2 will do, but has many extra hardware features built
in to utilize features in the MS2/Extra firmware that normally
you'd have to modify a standard MS2 to handle. In some cases
those mods would be pretty extensive, but the DIYPNP makes it
easy. Sequential injection and COP is a cakewalk. 2nd Ignition
input, 4 ignition outputs, Boost control, launch control, flat
shift, extra general purpose inputs/outputs, all built right in.
There's more too.
Check the features list here.
And oh yeah, it plugs
right into your factory harness and looks clean too ;).
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Do you offer a DIYPNP kit for my car/engine?
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We've got a fairly long list of the vehicles
and engines the DIYPNP kits we currently offer will support on
our Available Models page here.
Keep in mind that just because your vehicle is not on the list
does not necessarily mean that it won't fit, it might just mean
we missed your car and didn't realize we need to add it to the
list. You'll notice on that page that there are images of
the connectors included with each kit, take a close look.
If the connector will fit your car then there's a very good
chance we can help you out.
Shoot us an email and we'll help you confirm the ignition
system on your vehicle is supported, and we'll add your
application to the list of supported vehicles as well.
Keep in mind when you're comparing your
connector that sometimes we'll offer a connector that has more
outlets on it than you'd need for your car. For example,
the 1990 Miata only uses the 22pin and 26pin plugs of our N76
connector, leaving the 12pin and 16pin plugs open. The
connector is a perfect match though. This will be the case
with other connectors as well as we will always base our kits on
the connector that fits the broadest number of vehicles
possible. See the image below for an example of this.

Click this image for a closer look if you'd like.
With all of the above said-- if we don't
support your car now, and you want us to, you need to
let us know. Demand is what will drive which models
will be released and in which order. Tell us your year,
make, model, engine, and if you're window shopping or if this is
something you'd be ready to buy right now if we made it. We keep
track of this sort of thing and it does make a difference.
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What will be included in my DIYPNP kit?
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All of the parts needed to build your DIYPNP
EMS will be included.
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Machined black-anodized brushed aluminum
case with DIYPNP Decal for the lid
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The MicroSquirt Module
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The DIYPNP Mainboard with all components
to build it out completely in clearly labeled packaging
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The DIYPNP Connectorboard along with the
OEM ECU Connector you've selected for your application
(this is what will make the different
kit part#'s unique)
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We even include the jumper wire and
heatsink thermal paste needed for assembly.
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Is the assembly difficult?
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Difficult is a relative term, but for most
even semi-mechanically oriented enthusiasts/racers, these kits
are fairly simple to assemble. In many ways they are far
simpler than a standard MegaSquirt EMS to assemble and get up
and running on your vehicle. The part count is much
smaller as compared to a standard MS kit, and there are not any
components with tiny little closely spaced legs to give you
fits.
What remains after the basic assembly is
running a series of jumper wires from the mainboard to the
connectorboard, basically connecting the 12v hole on the
mainboard to the pin on the connectorboard where your stock ECU
provides 12v. Then you do the same for ground. And
for each sensor. Beyond this there are a few jumpers to
set to enable the ignition configuration needed for your
vehicle, and a couple resistors to install if needed for your
ignition system.
To the experienced MegaSquirter, this is a
breathe of fresh air simplifying the process greatly. To
someone new coming into the process it might still sound a bit
confusing, but don't worry-- that's what we're here for.
We've got an incredible support team that's here 40+ hours a
week for you. That said, we're fully intending to work our
way through the application list, using local volunteers who
bravely offer up their cars, and working out the exact pinout
and ignition configuration you'll need for a particular vehicle.
We'll be documenting these and posting the information on this
site. As a part of doing this for these volunteers, we'll
also be getting the car started for them, and if they so choose,
tuning it for them. So we'll have at minimum a startup map
available, and in some cases a base map that is well tuned for
the test car that we were brought, though it's mods, and
therefore mapping needs, may differ from your own a bit.
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What if I've never soldered anything before?
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You can do it! It's really not that
hard.
There are a few basic rules:
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Insert each component, and bend the legs
out about 20 degrees on the bottom of the PCB, this will
ensure the part will not fall out when you flip the PCB over
to solder it and will create a good mechanical connection
between the component and the PCB.
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Make sure your iron is hot, and that the
tip is clean and tinned. You can clean the iron tip on
a wet bit of sponge, or on a wet rag in a pinch.
Tinning the tip means adding just a tiny bit of fresh solder
to the tip just before you touch it to the work. This
serves to sort of 'fill the gap' between the tip and the
work, and transfer the heat quickly and completely.
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Press the soldering iron tip so that it
touches the copper pad on the PCB and the component lead
that you're soldering to it at the same time. This
will heat both the component lead and the pad.
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Touch the solder to the opposite side of
the lead and pad from where your soldering iron tip is
pressed. The idea is for the iron to heat the work
(the pad and lead) and for the work to melt the solder.
The solder will wick into the joint (sortof just sucks into
the hole and surrounds the lead completely).
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Once this happens, remove the soldering
iron and let the joint cool for a few seconds without moving
the PCB/component. Inspect the joint to insure it
looks smooth and shiny, not cracked/rough. The solder
should completely surround the lead in the PCB's hole. You
can always reflow the joint if you need to, you may have to
add a bit of solder or remove a bit if you got carried away.
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If you didn't already, clip the excess
length of the leg off after the solder joint has cooled
completely. So long as you don't distress the joint
(don't cut the soldered area but cut the lead just above it)
you'll be just fine.
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Yes, you can insert and solder many
components at once, just make sure you don't miss any of
them (it can be easy to overlook a single joint when you
have alot of them in there needing to be soldered at once).
Click here to see a great video that will demystify things a
bit.
The maker of that video (linked from Youtube)
also offers very affordable toolkits with everything you'll need
to start soldering.
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Next Question Here....
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